COMMON PROBLEMS

Off-taste


Water-spotting

Scale

Cloudy or soft ice cubes

Rust & red stains

Cloudiness

Increased soap or ingredients consumption


WATER SCIENCE

Chlorine/Chloramines


Total dissolved solids

Hardness

pH

Alkalinity

Iron

Silica

COMMON PROBLEMS

Water that's not right can create a multitude of problems. Some of the most common problems are:


Taste or poor product production – Many constituents in water may contribute to its poor taste or in the poor taste of your product. Off taste in water is easily detected. Off taste in product, such as coffee has to do with a considerable number of factors, all related to water chemistry. Other constituents that affect your product, unless specifically tested for, may be unrecognizable. Here are some other common problems with city water:

Scale – Scale is caused by hardness minerals, which can come from a few different constituents. The biggest problems come from calcium & silica. Hardness minerals are natural elements that will dissolve into the water when in contact within an aquifer, river or other delivery systems. Scale is formed as the minerals come out of solution and attach to surfaces. The formation of scale is greatly increased in heated water and in water with high pH. This formation of scale is very damaging to water using equipment. In addition dishware may appear unsightly and if not controlled the scale can eventually ruin this dishware.

Rust and red stains – Rust and red stains can occur when your water contains high iron levels or the delivery system such as pipes & tanks are in need of repair.

Cloudy or soft ice cubes
– Ice becomes cloudy when the water used to produce them has an excessive level of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). As the water freezes the TDS is suspended within the ice cubes and thus the cloudy look. This excessive TDS will also loosen the “bond” between the frozen water molecules and the results are cubes that break apart easily.

Cloudiness – This is a result of suspended particles in the water. These can either be larger visible pieces or minute invisible particles.

Increased soap and ingredient consumption – High levels of hardness and TDS increases the levels necessary of soap and ingredients. Because the water molecules are “tied up” with the hardness and TDS, higher levels of additives are necessary to compensate to receive satisfactory results.

Water spotting – White water spots on glasses, plates, mirrors, sinks and ? are caused by excessive hardness. When these items are rinsed or sprayed the water molecules begin the natural process of evaporation. As the water evaporates the hardness minerals are left behind of the surface as white spots.

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WATER SCIENCE

Water varies in quality from area to area. The source of your water dictates what components are in the water. Here are the common constituents that need to be addressed to maintain your quality product.

Chlorine/Chloramines – Most providers of water will add these to disinfect your water source. As beneficial as this is in the delivery system it does need to be addressed when the water-borne chlorine arrives at your location. Chlorine can alter the flavor of products and can add to corrosion of stainless equipment.

Total Dissolved Solids – This is the measurement of solid constituents that have dissolved into the water. Some but not all of the dissolved solids might be calcium, sodium and silica. The ratios of each of the dissolved solids in you water depend on the source of the water.

Hardness – Hardness minerals generally refer to calcium and magnesium ions. Calcium carbonate is one of the most common items found in water. These hardness minerals are a contributor to scale and spotting. High hardness is also a contributor to high soap consumption

pH – The pH of your water is a measurement of the “Balance” of you’re your. A pH of 7.0 is considered neutral. Levels below neutral are acidic and levels above neutral are alkaline.

Alkalinity – The presence of carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides and other dissolved salts causes water that is alkaline. Alkalinity is a concern in food and beverage, boiler applications and aquatics.

Iron – In domestic water supplies iron in higher levels may stain fixtures and laundry. In beverage production iron can produce an off taste.

Silica- Dissolved silica is found in almost all natural waters. Its presence is undesirable for many commercial uses because of scale formation. High-pressure boilers are especially susceptible

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